| 王呈珊 王瑞丹.基于政策导向的科学数据权属问题分析[J].中国科技资源导刊,2024,(3):26~33 |
| 基于政策导向的科学数据权属问题分析 |
| Analysis of the Ownership of Scientific Data under Policy Guidance |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 科学数据;数据权属;“数据二十条”;管理实践 |
| 英文关键词: scientific data, data ownership, Twenty Regulations of Data, management practice |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于动态与异构场景的科学数据中心评价方法研究”(7207041829) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王呈珊 王瑞丹 | (国家科技基础条件平台中心，北京 100862) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 190 |
| 全文下载次数: 259 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 当前我国科学数据管理实践中还存在权属不清、基础制度不健全等问题，直接影响科学数据价值作用的发挥。从“数据二十条”政策发布前后相关研究方向的转变入手，分析相关政策对科学数据权属关注点的影响。分析认为，科学数据本身确权复杂。为加强我国科学数据管理和开放共享，从管理角度出发，梳理科学数据权属问题，并提出科学数据权属的管理建议:要深入贯彻落实国家数据要素政策，统筹考虑科学数据生存周期管理、形态变化等特点以及分类分级要求，制定实施细则，明确数据产品权利，促进科学数据尽快发挥生产要素作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the current practice of scientific data management in China, there are still problems such as unclear ownership and incomplete basic systems, which directly affect the value and role of scientific data. This article starts with the transformation of research directions before and after the release of the “Twenty Data Policies”, attempting to analyze the impact of relevant policies on the focus of scientific ownership. It is believed that scientific data ownership is complex. In order to strengthen China’s scientific data management and open sharing, this paper starts from the management point of view to sort out the problem of scientific data ownership, and puts forward the management suggestions of scientific data ownership: it is necessary to deeply implement the national data element policy, comprehensively consider the characteristics of scientific data lifecycle management, morphological changes, and classification and grading requirements, formulate implementation rules, and clarify data product rights, promote scientific data to quickly leverage the role of production factors. |
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