文章摘要
牟琳 1 张烨阳 1 张一博 2.美国NTIS技术报告与我国NSTRS科技报告对比分析[J].中国科技资源导刊,2019,51(2):61~67
美国NTIS技术报告与我国NSTRS科技报告对比分析
Comparison Analysis of the Scientific and Technical Report Between NSTRSin Our Country and NTIS in America
投稿时间:2018-06-04  
DOI:
中文关键词: 科技报告;科技政策;系统建设;质量控制;产权保护
英文关键词: scientific and technical report, science and technology policy, system construction, quality control, property protection
基金项目:国家科技管理信息系统数据服务平台关键基础设施风险分析研究(MS2017-10);基于多源数据的科技计划项目分析 评价系统建设(ZD2018-09);院所治理政策研究项目(ZC2018-06)。
作者单位
牟琳 1 张烨阳 1 张一博 2 (1.中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038;2.湖北省科技信息研究院,湖北武汉 430071) 
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中文摘要:
      首先简要介绍科技报告对科技创新的重要意义及中美两国科技报告发展的现状,然后从美国科技报告制度 的分析入手,对比分析中美科技报告现状和特点,讨论美国科技报告制度的有效性,研究发现美国科技报告相关法律 较为健全,编写规范明确,产权保护措施完善。由此进一步探讨我国在科技报告领域的需求、现状、问题,并借鉴美 国科技报告制度建设的先进经验,对我国科技报告系统建设在宣传、系统设计、产权保护、服务模式方面提出建议。
英文摘要:
      This paper first briefly introduces the importance of technical report for scientific and technical innovation and the status of the development of technical report between China and the United States. Then, starting with the analysis of the US technical report system, this paper compares the characteristics of technical reports between US and China and discusses the effectiveness of the US technical reporting system. The study found that the laws and regulations of the US technical report are relatively sound, the writing rules are clear, and the property rights protection measures are perfect. This paper further explores the needs, current situation and problems of China's technical reporting field. Drawing on the advanced experience of the US technical reporting system, the paper puts forward suggestions on the construction of China's technical reporting system in terms of propaganda, system design, property rights protection and service mode.
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