文章摘要
许大英 田晓琴 范 勇.贵州省R&D资本化对GDP的影响分析[J].中国科技资源导刊,2019,51(3):48~53
贵州省R&D资本化对GDP的影响分析
Impact of R&D Capitalization on GDP of Guizhou Province
投稿时间:2018-12-07  
DOI:
中文关键词: 科学研究与试验发展;资本化;核算;地区生产总值;影响分析
英文关键词: R&D, capitalization, accounting, GDP, impact analysis
基金项目:贵州省科技厅科技支撑计划(软科学)研究项目“贵州科技进步综合指数和区域创新能力指数‘增长补短’及‘增比 进位’政策建议”(黔科合支撑〔2018〕20006);贵州省科技厅软科学研究项目“贵州省‘十三五’科技发展规划前期研究”(黔科合 体R字〔2014〕2005 号)。
作者单位
许大英 田晓琴 范 勇 贵州省科学技术情报研究所战略研究部,贵州贵阳 550002 
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中文摘要:
      在阐述研发支出核算方法改革情况的基础上,对比改革前后贵州省GDP的变化情况,分析R&D资本化核算 对贵州地区生产总值的影响。结果表明:R&D资本化核算后,贵州省的GDP总量和二、三产业增加值均增加、最终消 费率下降、资本形成率上升。然后在柯布-道格拉斯生产函数中引入R&D资本,测算出2007-2016年贵州省R&D资本 对经济增长的贡献度为0.0143%。最后借鉴其他省市研发奖励政策,从搭建信息共享平台、加强监测与统计、简化政策 流程、扩大研发经费来源等方面提出加大贵州R&D经费投入的建议,以期为政府部门重视研发投入的导向和激励作用 提供参考依据。
英文摘要:
      On the basis of explaining the reform of R&D expenditure accounting method, this paper compares the changes of GDP in Guizhou Province before and after the reform, and analyses the impact of R&D capitalization accounting on the GDP of Guizhou Province. The results show that after R&D capitalization accounting, the total GDP increased, the value added of secondary and tertiary industries increased, the final consumption rate decreased, and the capital formation rate increased. Then, R&D capital is introduced into Cobb-Douglas production function, and the contribution of R&D capital to economic growth in Guizhou Province from 2007 to 2016 is estimated to be 0.0143%. Finally, the paper draws lessons from the R&D incentive policies of other provinces and cities, suggestions on increasing R&D investment in Guizhou Province are put forward from the aspects of building information sharing platform, strengthening monitoring and statistics, simplifying policy process and expanding R&D funding sources, which provides reference for government departments to attach importance to the guidance and incentive role of R&D investment.
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