| 洪 峡.意大利能源概况及可再生能源的开发和利用[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(5):11~16 |
| 意大利能源概况及可再生能源的开发和利用 |
| Energy Status and Utilizatioin and Development of Renewable Energy in Italy |
| 投稿时间：2008-11-16 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.05.002 |
| 中文关键词: 意大利；能源；可再生能源；概况 |
| 英文关键词: Italy；energy；renewable energy；status |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 意大利能源非常短缺，石油和天然气储量严重不足，煤矿已经关闭，核能禁止使用，电力仍需依靠进口。据意大利新技术能源与环境委员会（ENEA）最新统计，2007年意能源对外依存度为85.6%，远远超出欧盟的平均水平。本文详细介绍了意大利传统能源的生产、进口及消费情况，同时对意大利可再生能源的开发利用也做了详尽的分析。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Energy shortage has been a big problem in Italy: oil and natural gas storage is severe shortage, coal mine has been shut down, nuclear energy has been banned by law, and electric power relies on imports. According to Italian National Agency for New Technology, Energy and the Environment (ENEA), Italy’s dependence on foreign energy is 85.6% in 2007, which is far beyond the EU average. This paper not only describes the traditional energy production, consumption and imports in Italy, but also introduces Italian renewable energy development and utilization. |
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