沈龙.加拿大应对气候变化下的防灾减灾战略[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(11):5~11 |
加拿大应对气候变化下的防灾减灾战略 |
CanadianDisasterPreventionandMitigationAddressingClimateChange |
投稿时间:2008-02-11 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.11.001 |
中文关键词: 应急管理,防灾减灾,气候变化 |
英文关键词: EmergencyManagement,DisasterPreventionandMitigation,ClimateChange |
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中文摘要: |
随着气候变化的加剧,极端天气越来越多,越来越激烈,与气象相关的灾难越来越多。不少国家已经或开始制定应对气候变化下的防灾减灾战略。有专家认为,加拿大的应急反应和灾后恢复是世界上做得最好的。本文试图从立法、防灾减灾国家战略、应急准备计划、政府职能、应急管理、国家灾害管理系统、气候变化及防灾减灾研究、基础设施应对气候变化下的标准与规范、灾害风险与薄弱环节评估、突发事件应急反应的气象预警、应急管理教育与培训、全国性防灾减灾网络等多个方面,深入研究分析加拿大应对气候变化下的防灾减灾战略,供大家参考。 |
英文摘要: |
Withtherapidclimatechange,frequencyandseverityofsomeextremeweathereventsareincreasing.Theyarecausingextensivedamagestoinfrastructuresandtosocio-economyofmanycountries.Manycountrieshavealreadyhadorbegintomakethestrategyofdisasterpreventionandmitigationaddressingclimatechange.SomeexpertsthinkthatCanadianEmergencyresponseandDisasterrecoveryandrebuildingisoneofthebestoneintheworld.ThispapertriestoanalyzeCanadiandisasterrecoveryandrebuildingisoneofthechangeinallkindsofaspectssuchaslawsandregulations,nationalstrategiesofdisasterpreventionandmitigation,programsofemergencypreparation,governmentresponsibilities,emergencymanagement,nationalhazardsanddisastersmanagement,climatechangeandadaptationandimpactsresearch,standardsandcodesofinfrastructuresaddressingclimatechange,vulnerabilityorhazardsidentificationandriskassessmentprocess,environmentalprediction,educationandtrainingforemergencymanagementandnationalwebsfordisasterpreventionandmitigationaddressingclimatechange. |
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