| 田大洲.我国城市劳动力市场的就业效率[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2010,25(1):49~54 |
| 我国城市劳动力市场的就业效率 |
| The Employment Efficiency of City Labor Market in China |
| 投稿时间：2009-09-21 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2010.01.007 |
| 中文关键词: 城市劳动力市场；经济增长；就业效率；面板模型 |
| 英文关键词: city labor market；economic growth；employment efficiency；panel data model |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文借助协整分析、面板数据模型等方法和工具，运用劳动部门公布的全国部分城市劳动力市场供求情况的数据和国家统计局公布的经济运行的相关数据，分析经济形势的变化对劳动力市场的影响，发现我国的经济增长与城市劳动力市场的求人倍率之间存在着较为稳定的均衡关系，发展第三产业是吸纳更多劳动力的有效途径，各行业投资吸纳就业的能力没有差别，因此，着重投资于居民服务和其他服务业等行业，可以有效引致更多劳动力需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper analyzes the influence of economic fluctuation to labor market in virtue of the methods and tools of cointegration and panel data model, and the data come from supply and demand status of labor markets in cities of China published by labor department and economic operation status published by National Bureau of Statistics. The paper finds out there is a stable equilibrium between economic growth of China and city-labor-market ratio of labor demand to supply. The way to absorb more labors is developing the Tertiary Industry. There is no difference of the abilities to absorb labors amony industries, so the investment focusing on resident service and other service industries could cause more labor demand. |
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