王志强.德国生物技术产业发展现状及其研发创新[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2011,26(11):11~16 |
德国生物技术产业发展现状及其研发创新 |
Review on Development and Innovation of Biotechnology in Germany |
投稿时间:2011-09-14 修订日期:2011-09-14 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2011.11.002 |
中文关键词: 德国; 生物技术; 产业化; 研发创新 |
英文关键词: Germany; biotechnology; industrialization; research and innovation |
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中文摘要: |
生物技术是当前最具潜力和最富活力的科技领域之一。德国联邦政府认为,从传统化石能源时代向生物经济时代过渡是人类社会发展的必然趋势,未来生命科学和生物技术将更广泛地应用于农业、林业、渔业、畜牧业、食品、化工、制药、能源、环保和商贸服务等众多产业领域,知识生物经济将提高国家竞争力。2010年11月,德国联邦政府发布了《生物经济2030:国家研究战略》。包括德国在内的世界各国政府都高度重视推动本国生物技术研发创新和产业化发展。本文对德国生物技术产业发展最新情况进行了调研,并对其研发创新及其产业化发展的政策机制进行了总结分析。 |
英文摘要: |
Biotechnology is one of the science and technology fields with the most potentials and dynamisms. Germany government judges that the inexorable trend of development of human society proceeds from the age of traditional fossil energy to the biology economic era, life science and biotechnology will be widely applicated in agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, food, chemistry, pharmacy, energy, environment protection and trade service, and knowledge and biology economy will improve national competition. In November 2010,Germany government released “biotechnology economy 2030: National Research Strategy”. The whole world, including Germany, have paid high attentions to the research and innovation of biotechnology and its industrialization. The paper investigates the latest developments and characteristics of the industry of biotechnology in Germany, and reviews its activities of research and innovation and the industrialization polices of German government. |
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