| 苗允.日本科技体制改革的经验与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(2):13~16 |
| 日本科技体制改革的经验与启示 |
| Experience and lessons of reform of science and technology system in Japan |
| 投稿时间：2011-12-06 修订日期：2011-12-06 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.02.002 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；科技；体制；创新；市场 |
| 英文关键词: Japan； science and technology； imperial system in Japanese style； innovation； market mechanism |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 20世纪90年代初泡沫经济破灭以来，日本对其科技体制进行了系统改革，建立了凝聚企业、社会共识与加强一元化领导的决策机制，建立了各司其职又分工合作的创新模式。目前正努力建设以科学家为中心的科研体制。通过改革，实现了“日本式举国体制”与市场机制的有机结合。合理的机制带来了高效的创新，日本在各国激烈竞争的战略性科技领域名列前茅，成为维持其第二大发达国家地位的决定性因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the bursting of economy bubble in early 1990s， Japan have reformed the science and technology system and established a new decision-making system characterized by strengthening unified centralized leadership and condensing enterprises and mutual recognition and fulfilling everyone’s responsibilities by assuming each respective role as well as working together. Recently, Japan is making great efforts on research system centered on scientists. The reform integrates “Japanese whole-nation system for science and technology” and market mechanism. The efficient innovation brought by the new effective system and Japan’s top competitiveness in strategic science and technology have become the decisive reasons why it could maintain its position as the second most developed country. |
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