| 武敬云.中国创新政策的现状和发展方向[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(2):31~36 |
| 中国创新政策的现状和发展方向 |
| The present status and future direction of China’s innovation polici |
| 投稿时间：2011-11-18 修订日期：2011-11-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.02.005 |
| 中文关键词: 中等收入陷阱；创新政策；创新型国家；集约型经济增长 |
| 英文关键词: middle income trap； innovation policy； an innovation-type country； intensive economic growth |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 现在中国已经走到“中等收入陷阱”边缘，要成功克服发展的瓶颈制约，必须实现经济增长方式向“集约型”的根本转变，而创新是实现经济“集约型”增长的根本动力。2005年，中国政府作出了“建设创新型国家”的重大战略决策，2006年和2007年各种支持创新的政策措施密集出台，“创新”在中国被提到一个前所未有的重要地位。“建设创新型国家战略”是新时期“科技兴国”战略的新发展。本文梳理了中国为鼓励创新所采取的努力及制定的相关政策，进而分析了中国创新政策的国内外影响，最后指出了中国创新政策的调整方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| China is now on the edge of “Middle Income Trap” and facing many kinds of bottlenecks. To conquer these difficulties, China must accomplish fundamental transformations of the mode of economic growth and head for an intensive growth in the future and innovation is a basic driving force. Chinese government made major strategic policy decision of ‘building an innovation-type country’ in 2005 and many policies and measures are introduced to support innovation and ‘innovation’ is playing an unprecedentedly significant position. ‘Building an innovation-type country’ is a new development of the strategy of ‘Developing the Country Through Science and Education’. The paper summarizes what China did for innovation and the relevant policies, analyse the effects that China’s innovation policies plays and points out the direction of the innovation policy in China. |
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