| 吴峰.英美风险投资宏观比较及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(2):53~60 |
| 英美风险投资宏观比较及启示 |
| What can we learn from the comparison between UK-US venture capital |
| 投稿时间：2011-12-29 修订日期：2011-12-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.02.008 |
| 中文关键词: 英国；美国；中国；风险投资；战略新兴产业 |
| 英文关键词: UK； USA； China； venture capital； strategic emerging industries |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 风险投资对于加速科技成果的转移转化和产业化，加快培育战略性新兴产业，促进全社会创新创业等具有重要意义。本文在分析研究英国科学、技术与艺术基金（NESTA）最新一份关于英国与美国风险投资比较报告的基础上，提出中国发展风险投资的思考和建议。包括：风险投资资金来源多样化发展对风险投资市场培育具有积极作用；利用世界对中国风险投资积极评价的“东风”，打造中国风险投资高地；政府应从多层次、多渠道、全方位培养投资经理人；前期投资重在技术团队的建立，后期投资重在退出机制的形成。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Venture capital is vital for accelerating transfer， transformation and industrialization of technological achievements and the formulating of strategic emerging industries as well as for building up National Innovation System. On the base of the latest report by NESTA on the comparison between UK-US venture capital, the paper highlighted five suggestions for venture capital development in China as follows： the diversity of venture capital resources play a positive role in developing venture capital market; favorable conditions of positive evaluation of world to China could be used to build the high land of the world venture capital market in China; the government should breed investment manager in different levels，various channels and wide range ; technical management team is important in early stage of investment and the establishment of withdrawal mechanism is a key factor in later stage of investment. |
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