朱星华.美国AMP计划的内容、政策措施及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(2):61~67 |
美国AMP计划的内容、政策措施及启示 |
The implementation and implications of advanced manufacturing partnership in US |
投稿时间:2011-12-20 修订日期:2011-12-20 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.02.009 |
中文关键词: 美国;先进制造伙伴计划;研发税收抵扣;设施共享 |
英文关键词: U.S.; the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership(AMP); R&D tax credit; facilities sharing |
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中文摘要: |
为巩固美国制造业竞争优势,并确保其在世界制造业强国中保持领先地位,美国总统科技顾问委员会于2011 年6月24日,向美国总统奥巴马呈交了题为《确保美国在先进制造业的领先地位》的专题报告。根据该项报告的建议,奥巴马政府启动了美国“先进制造伙伴计划”。本文介绍了该计划的主要内容、出台背景和政策措施,研究和分析了同该计划目标相关的科技全球化、服务全球化和产业转移的发展趋势,提出我国应对的政策建议。 |
英文摘要: |
For consolidating advantage of US manufacturing industries and securing its leading position among great manufacturing powers all over the world, President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology(PCAST) submitted the report entitled‘ensuring leadership of US in advanced manufacturing industry’ to president Obama on June 24, 2011. Based on the advices of the report, president Obama launched the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership(AMP). The paper described the main contents, backgrounds and policy measures of AMP, analyzed the trend of S&T globalization and service globalization and industries tranfer related to the aim of AMP and proposed some policy suggestion. |
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