| 姚恒美,王萍.2012年美国财政研发预算重点与趋势分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(3):16~20 |
| 2012年美国财政研发预算重点与趋势分析 |
| Analysis on key points and trends of the US federal R&D budget in fiscal year 2012 |
| 投稿时间：2011-12-29 修订日期：2011-12-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；研发预算；战略投资趋势；2012财年 |
| 英文关键词: US； R&D budget； trends of strategic investment； FY 2012 |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 姚恒美 | 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所 | | 王萍 | 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在严峻的经济形势下，美国联邦政府近两年的研发预算基本持平，2012年仅增加0.14%。为了确保创新领先地位以赢得未来，2012年联邦研究组合投资大幅增长7.24%，其中投向基础研究的资金增幅达到4.96%，创下近五年新高。经济、健康、能源、气候、环境及国家安全既是美国当前面临的重要挑战，也是研发投入最关注的六大优先领域。本文简要分析了美国联邦财政2012年研发预算的分布和重点，以及近年来美国财政对研发战略投资的趋势。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the tough economic situation, the R&D budgets of US federal government have been hardly increased in the past two years and the US R&D budget in 2012 increased by only 0.14%. However, in order to ensure innovation leadership to win the future, US federal research portfolio significantly increased by 7.24% in 2012， in which basic research funding investment increased by 4.96% and reached the highest record in nearly lost five years. Economy, health, energy, climate, environment and national security are important challenges that the United States has to face and also the six priority areas that R&D investment is most concerned about. The paper carried out a brief analysis on distribution and emphasis of the US 2012 R&D budget, as well as trends of US government R&D strategic investment in recent years. |
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