| 程如烟.美国发展科学政策学的举措及对我国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(3):36~40 |
| 美国发展科学政策学的举措及对我国的启示 |
| Measures of the United States to develop the science of science policy and its inspirations to China |
| 投稿时间：2011-12-26 修订日期：2011-12-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 科学政策学；科学与创新政策科学计划；STAR METRICS；科技决策 |
| 英文关键词: science of science policy； science of science and innovation policy program； STAR METRICS； S&T decision |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2989 |
| 全文下载次数: 2663 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，科技决策的重要性日渐增加。据预测，2011年全球研发投资将超过1.2万亿美元。随着科技投资尤其是财政科技投资的增长，各国政府面临着一个重要问题，即如何科学地制定科技投资决策。美国提出要大力发展“科学政策学”这门新兴学科，以便为科技决策提供理论和学术基础。本文主要介绍了科学政策学提出的背景、内涵和研究内容、研究工具和手段、所获资助和研究成果，最后提出了对我国的启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, with the increasing importance of science and technology management decisions, it is predicted that global R&D investment will exceed 1.2 trillion dollar in 2011. As the growth of science and technology investment， especially the financial science and technology investment， government faces an important problem of how to formulate scientifically decision of science and technology investment. The United States proposed to develop an emerging field of interdisciplinary research-science of science policy in order to provide theoretical and scholarly basis for its S&T decisions. The paper mainly analyses the background, concept, research content, research tools, funding and achievements related to the science of science policy and proposes some inspirations to China. |
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