| 吴雅琼,孟捷,吕志坚.德国电动汽车发展对策及其对北京的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(4):34~37 |
| 德国电动汽车发展对策及其对北京的启示 |
| The strategies of german electric mobility development and its enlightenment to Beijing |
| 投稿时间：2012-02-14 修订日期：2012-02-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.04.006 |
| 中文关键词: 电动汽车；德国；国家电动车辆平台；绿色北京；低碳经济 |
| 英文关键词: electric mobility；Germany；national electric vehicle platform；Green Beijing；low-carbon economy |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 吴雅琼 | 北京市科学技术情报研究所 | | 孟捷 | 北京科技经济信息联合中心 | | 吕志坚 | 北京科技经济信息联合中心 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着人类社会的发展，全球性的能源危机和环境污染日益严峻。促进电动汽车的技术创新及产业发
展，不仅是低碳经济的重要内容之一，有助于解决能源和环境问题，并且可以成为新的经济增长点。德国是
传统汽车工业强国，汽车工业约占德国GDP总量的20%。为保持德国在全球汽车工业的领导地位，以及应对
国际能源局势，解决日益严重的环境问题，德国政府和产业界近年来前所未有地加大了电动汽车研发与产业
化力度。本文通过分析德国电动汽车发展对策的主要特征，立足北京市发展电动汽车的背景和基础，借鉴其
成功经验，提出有助于北京市电动汽车产业发展的建议，为北京市的科技决策和产业发展服务。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the development of human society, energy crisis and environment pollution have become
increasingly severer all over the world. The technology innovation and development of electric mobility industry
is not only one of the important content of low-carbon economy，but also provides a solution to energy and
environment problems, which can also be a new economic growth point. Germany is a power of traditional
automobile industry which occupies twenty percent of GDP. Germany government and industries enhance R&D
and industrialization of electrical motor unprecedentedly to maintain Germany’s leadership in world automobile
industry and deal with international energy situation and the increasing environment problems. Footing on the
development of electric mobility industry in Beijing, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of Germany’s
experience in electric mobility development and on that basis, puts forward proposals on development of EV
industry in Beijing and services for Beijing to make science and technology policies and develop industries. |
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