王仲成.英国政府促进科技成果转化的主要政策与措施[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(5):47~52 |
英国政府促进科技成果转化的主要政策与措施 |
UK government’s major policies and measurements in promoting science and technology transfer |
投稿时间:2011-11-17 修订日期:2011-11-17 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.05.007 |
中文关键词: 英国; 科技成果转化; 科学园; 9级技术成熟度 |
英文关键词: UK;technology research achievements transfer;science park;9 stage technology maturity |
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中文摘要: |
英国一直是最具创新实力的世界领导型国家。但其在工业化完成后,由于政府政策等诸多因素,科
学技术成果未能有效地应用于社会和经济生产,致使技术创新落后于美国、日本、德国等发达国家。然而
战后尤其是从20世纪90年代开始,英国历届政府都十分关注科技与经济两者之间的结合。本文以从二战
后为起点,详细地分析了英国历届政府在科技成果转化方面的主要思路和措施,其中一个重要的规律就
是政府在技术创新复杂链条中的定位,做到有所为,有所不为。政府的主要作用是提供在技术转化过程中
所必须的,而市场机制所无法提供的功能和服务,政 |
英文摘要: |
UK is always the most innovative leading country all over the world,but after industrialization,..
because of government policies an so on,the technological research achievements failed to apply to society and
economy production effectively,which lead to its technology innovation fail behind the developed countries
as USA,Japan,German. However, after World War Tow,especially begin with 1990s,governments of UK
paid close attention to combine science and technology with economy. The paper analyse in detail the important
measures of governments to transfer technological research achievements begin with World War Tow. One of the
important law is the role of government in comples technology innovation chain,which is certain things that can
do and not do. The Government’s main role is to provide the necessary services which the market mechanism can
not provide. The government should play the important role in compensation for market failure. |
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