| 曹周华.澳大利亚碳税立法及对我国的影响[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(10):12~14 |
| 澳大利亚碳税立法及对我国的影响 |
| Australia’s Clean Energy Act 2011 and its effects on Chinese stakeholders |
| 投稿时间：2012-05-10 修订日期：2012-05-10 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.10.002 |
| 中文关键词: 澳大利亚；碳税立法；清洁能源；气候变化 |
| 英文关键词: Australia；legislation for carbon tax；clean energy；climate change |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3079 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2011年10月，澳大利亚下议院通过了《清洁能源系列法案》，确定澳大利亚从2012年7月1日起开始征收
碳税，这使澳大利亚成为继欧盟、新西兰之后第3个在全国范围内引入碳交易机制的发达国家。澳大利亚碳
税征收对象为煤炭、钢铁及电力等行业的碳排放大户，所征收的税款将用于补偿受影响的家庭和企业及发
展清洁能源。实施碳税，将有利于澳大利亚应对气候变化，转变经济发展模式，稳定国家投资政策。澳大利
亚实施碳税，将提高我国从澳洲进口能矿产品的进口价格，加剧我国通胀的压力；但对我国节能照明、太阳
能设备等的需求将显著上升；也为我国企业参与高碳排放行业的技术改造和重组带来新的投资合作机会。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After years of bitter political wrangling, Australia’s Senate approved the Clean Energy Act 2011
on October 12, 2011. The Act makes Australia the third developed country implementing carbon trade programs
nationwide after EU and New Zealand. According to the Act, Australia will begin to levy carbon tax since July 1,
2012, targeting coal-fired power plants, iron and steel manufacturing with heavy carbon emissions. The levies are
used to compensate for the affected families and enterprises and for the development of clean energy. The carbon
tax policy is beneficial for Australian to cope with climate change, transfer its mode of economic development,
and secure a stable investment policy. The implementation of the Act may facilitate the import of energy saving
equipments from China and create new opportunities for Chinese enterprises to invest in technical transformation
and corporate restructuring of Australia’s high emission sectors. It may also promote the prices of mineral
resources exported to China and increase its inflation pressure. |
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