| 王仲成.2011年英国主要科技领域发展战略及成果[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(10):15~21 |
| 2011年英国主要科技领域发展战略及成果 |
| UK’s major science＆technology development strategiesand research progress in 2011 |
| 投稿时间：2012-06-26 修订日期：2012-06-26 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.10.003 |
| 中文关键词: 英国；发展战略；科技成果 |
| 英文关键词: UK；development strategy；achievements in science and technology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2987 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2011年,英国政府围绕调整结构，促进经济增长，在主要科技领域相继出台和实施了多个科技发
展战略，同时，各个科技领域也取得了丰硕的成果。纵观2011年英国科技领域，政府出台了海洋产业、空
间技术、网络安全等领域的发展战略；从最低碳价、碳排放绩效标准等方面推进了电力市场的改革。科技
成果方面，取得了疟疾疫苗和灯泡传送Wi-Fi两项重大科学发明；发现了癌症扩散基因；在癌症检查、控制
及治疗方面也有突破；发射了2颗对地观测卫星，可提供2.5米的高分辨率图像；发明了超声波清洗装置，
可大幅提高水清洗工艺；等等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In 2011 the UK government, focusing on structural adjustment and economic growth, introduced a
series of science and technology development strategies, covering the field of marine industry, space technology,
network security, etc. The government carried out the electric power market reform from many aspects including
carbon emission performance standards. Meanwhile, a plenty of research breakthroughs were made in science
and technology sectors. For example, a new malaria vaccine and a novel Wi-Fi technology were invented; a kind
of cancer proliferation gene was discovered; breakthrough in cancer control and treatment was made; an earth
observation satellite with 2.5 m resolution was launched; an ultrasonic cleaning device that can greatly improve
the water cleaning process was invented. |
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