| 单 波.韩国的农业产业及农业生物技术产业[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(11):35~39 |
| 韩国的农业产业及农业生物技术产业 |
| Development of the South Korea’s agricultural industry andits agricultural bio-technology |
| 修订日期：2012-06-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.11.006 |
| 中文关键词: 韩国；农业产业；农业生物技术；转基因产品 |
| 英文关键词: South Korea；agricultural industry；agricultural bio-technology；genetically modified products |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2883 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 20 世纪 70-80 年代，韩国农业产业增长较快。从 90 年代开始，随着工业化进程的加快，农业在
国民经济中所占比例不断下降。进入 21 世纪以后，韩国在形成农业规模经济、农业生产力方式和产品结
构调整及科技扶农等方面取得了一些成效。虽然，韩国在改善农业基础设施，推动农村电气化、信息化以
及发展农村工业等方面取得不少成绩，但由于农业生产规模和品种的局限，以及农业技术和农业生物技
术产业发展滞后的影响，生产力水平提高缓慢。总的看，韩国现代农业技术和农业生物技术产业尚处于
初级发展阶段，农业产业依然是韩国发展的软肋，并且渐渐成了经济改革的拖累。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| South Korea’s agricultural industry developed fast from 1970s to 1980s. The proportion of
agriculture industry in GDP declined with the accelerated development of industrialization since 1990s. While
entering the 21st century, South Korea has made some achievements in the aspects of the formation of agricultural
economies of scale, adjustment of agricultural production mode and product structure, and application of science
and technology in agriculture. Many results have been obtained in improving agricultural infrastructure as well as
in promoting rural electrification, information technology, and agricultural industry development, however, due to
the limitation of agricultural production scale and agricultural products, South Korea’s agricultural industry and
agricultural bio-technology developed laggardly with slowly improved productivity, and is likely to become a drag
on the economy reform. |
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