| 张敏.2012年欧盟科技创新与研发进展[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(1):19~25 |
| 2012年欧盟科技创新与研发进展 |
| 2012 S&T Innovation and Research Development in EU |
| 投稿时间：2012-12-24 修订日期：2012-12-24 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.01.004 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；创新联盟；“欧洲 2020 战略”；创新和研发伙伴关系；国际科技合作 |
| 英文关键词: EU；Innovation Union；Europe 2020 Strategy；Innovation and R&D Partnership；International S&T Cooperation. |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3167 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在当前欧洲主权债务危机形势下，为尽快摆脱危机，寻求新的经济增长点，欧盟国家在采取严格财政紧缩政策、加快经济结构调整的同时，将研发与创新作为摆脱危机的有效手段和重要战略措施。创新联盟作为欧洲 2020 战略的旗舰倡议之一，在原材料、农业和老龄医疗卫生领域推行创新伙伴关系，为推动创新与研发而发挥了积极作用。欧洲研究区能否预期建成，目前还无法预料。欧洲研究区创建中面临国际人才交流、研究设施与知识共享、科研体制、研究经费等方面资源整合上的诸多障碍。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Facing the Sovereign debt crisis, EU member states take the R&D and innovation as strategic measures and efficient tools to get rid of crisis. In the meantime,EU member states implement stringent financial policy and accelerate adjustment of their economic structures. The Innovation Union, as one of seven flagship initiatives of the Europe 2020 Strategy, has all through driven the Innovation Partnerships in fields of raw materials, agriculture and health care services, playing an active role for advancing R&D and innovation. However, nowadays it is difficult to forecast whether the European Research Area (ERA) will be successfully
completed in 2014, since some barriers, such as researchers’international mobility, research infrastructures and innovative knowledge’s sharing and transferring, research funding and research system’s integration, etc, need to
be overcome. |
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