| 卫之奇.美国出台新的核废物处置战略[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(8):7~11 |
| 美国出台新的核废物处置战略 |
| U.S. Released a New Strategy for Disposal of Nuclear Waste |
| 投稿时间：2013-06-20 修订日期：2013-08-21 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.08.002 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；核废物；核废物处置战略 |
| 英文关键词: The United States；nuclear waste；strategy for disposal of nuclear waste |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2013 年 1 月，美国能源部发布《乏燃料及高放废物管理的处置战略》。通过对新出台的核废物处置战略的系统设计和组织实施的要素及面临的挑战进行分析，得出如下结论：该战略力图解决高放废物的处置这一世界性课题，并提出了三步走目标，其实施的关键在于同意制选址机制的确立和运行、相关资金机制的改革、建立专门的新的核废物管理和处置机构、以及美国国会给予新的立法授权等。此外，公众的理解和支持也至关重要。美国处置核废物战略对我国开展核废物处置及相关选址工作有一定启迪。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In January 2013, the U.S. Department of Energy released the strategy for disposal and management of spent fuel and high-level nuclear waste. This paper mainly investigates and analyzes the strategy’s system design elements and challenges in its implementation process. The strategy is mainly aimed to address the
worldwide problem of the HLW disposal, and puts forward a three-phase objective.The critical factors for its implementation include establishment and operation of a consent-based siting process, reform of the funding mechanism, establishment of a new waste management and disposal institutes, and the new legal authorization
by the U.S. congress as well. In addition, it is also very important to win the public understanding and support for nuclear waste disposal. This could provide some reference for the ongoing siting activities related in China. |
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