| 王玲.日本依靠科技创新促进产业结构调整的经验借鉴[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(2):70~76 |
| 日本依靠科技创新促进产业结构调整的经验借鉴 |
| Japan Depends on Technological Innovation to Promote Its Industrial Restructuring |
| 投稿时间：2013-09-13 修订日期：2013-09-13 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.02.011 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；科技创新；产业结构；经济发展；基础研究；开放式创新 |
| 英文关键词: Japan；scientific and technical innovation；industrial structure；economic development；basic research；open innovation |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3100 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 二战后，日本迅速摆脱经济困境，进入高速增长，并且在 20 世纪 70 年代中期就跻身于世界发
达国家行列，其科技进步和创新功不可没。纵观日本依靠科技创新促进产业结构调整和经济发展的历史过程，以下经验值得参考和借鉴：政府政策干预须准确把握科技发展脉搏，遵循市场机制；产业发展与环境保护齐头并进，节能减排最为重要；技术引进是手段，重在消化吸收再创新；作为高新技术产业发展的后盾，基础研究不容忽视；开放式创新为大势所趋，产学研合作是关键。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| It cannot be denied that scientific and technological progress along with innovation are the main reasons for Japan to rapidly recover from economic difficulties after the world war II, then turn into an express way of development and become one of the great powers in mid 1970’s. Looking at the history of Japan’s scientific and technological innovations, the following experience deserves our reference. Policy intervention by the government must follow the rhythm of technological development and conform to the market mechanism; Industry development shall synchronize with environment protection and put energy saving and emission reduction first; technology import is a means while re-innovation after taking in is more important; as a great support to high-tech industries, basic researches cannot be ignored; open innovation represents a general trend, production-study-research collaboration is the key. |
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