| 张志勤.欧盟能源政策未来走向[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(9):60~67 |
| 欧盟能源政策未来走向 |
| Future Trends of the EU Energy Policies |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-24 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.09.011 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；能源政策；研发创新；国际合作 |
| 英文关键词: EU；energy policy；research and development；international cooperation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 欧盟及其成员国多为后工业化发达国家的集成，长期的工业化导致资源能源相对匮乏枯竭，资源能源严重依赖进口。欧盟能源政策设立了三大目标:（1）倡导全球积极应对气候变化挑战，大力开发应用提高能效技术和可再生能源技术，挤压世界传统能源市场价格的持续上升空间;（2）刺激新能源技术研发创新活动，确保新能源技术世界领先水平，确保工业企业竞争力，充分发挥先发优势的巨大潜力;（3）积极发展绿色低碳生物基经济新兴产业，促进经济增长和扩大就业。本文分析了欧盟能源战略和政策及未来走向，研究了其部分成功经验及做法，对于中国制定“十三 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The European Union (EU) mainly consists of member countries that are post-industrial developed economies. Due to the scarcity or depletion of resources and energy resulting from long-term industrialization, the EU has a heavy dependence on imported resources and energy. The EU energy policies aim at three major targets: firstly to advocate the global proactive response to climate change, promoting renewable energies and energy-efficiency technologies, while suppressing the global market prices of traditional energies from rising continuously; secondly to stimulate the research and innovation activities for new energy technologies, ensuring its world leading role in this field and its industrial enterprise competitiveness, thus reaping the benefits of the first-mover advantage; thirdly to vigorously develop green, low-carbon and bio-based emerging industries to promote economic growth and create more jobs. By analyzing the EU energy strategies, policies and future trends, and diving deep into some of its successful experiences and practices, the article could serve as a reference to the formulation of the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan in China. |
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