| 王伟楠,刘冬梅,许竹青.秦巴山片区中小企业技术创新行为分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(12):30~35 |
| 秦巴山片区中小企业技术创新行为分析 |
| Analysis on the Technical Innovative Ability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Regions of Tsinling Mountains |
| 投稿时间：2015-11-24 |
| DOI：：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.12.006 |
| 中文关键词: 秦巴山片区；中小企业；技术创新 |
| 英文关键词: regions of Tsinling Mountains；small and medium enterprises；technical innovation |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王伟楠 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | | 刘冬梅 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | | 许竹青 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于秦巴山片区河南、湖北、重庆、四川、陕西、甘肃境内的 326家中小企业问卷调查和访谈资料，总结了片区内中小企业技术创新的三点基本特征：一是技术创新活动活跃，R&D投入总量逐年增多 ; 二是技术需求强烈，获取方式由技术引入开始转向自主研发；三是政府角色转变，由投入转型为监督与服务。同时，揭示了当前企业技术创新面临的障碍，基层科技中介机构发展滞后；企业融资渠道单一；高端技术创新人才匮乏。面对障碍与挑战，就如何提高片区内中小企业技术创新能力，提出了壮大科技中介服务机构；创新片区科技金融工作；建立创新资源共享机制；发挥政府在人才引进与培养方面重要力
量的对策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| According to the questionnaires and interviews gathered from 326 small and medium businesses in province of Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and other regions of Tsinling Mountains, three properties of the technical innovation in SMEs (small and medium enterprises) in those regions were summarized. The first is the booming of technical innovation, which can be shown by the annual steady growth of investment in research and development. The second is the strong demand for technology. External acquisition is increasingly replaced by internal development in terms of the access to technology. The last property is that the role of government playing in SMEs innovation has changed from investor to supervisor. Several new challenges are also revealed in this article with the likes of slow development of science and technology service agency at grass-roots level, limited access to capital and insufficiency of high-caliber talents. As both opportunities and challenges exist, in order to improve the technical innovation ability in regions of Tsinling Mountains, recommendations aiming at expending scientific research intermediary agencies, developing multiple financing access, implementing resources sharing system and highlighting the government role in talents introduction are provided. |
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