| 甄子健.日本育种科技计划及其研发推广动态[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(3):9~15 |
| 日本育种科技计划及其研发推广动态 |
| Japanese Breeding S&T Plan and Its Development Promotion Trends |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-09 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；生物育种；研究开发；新品种推广 |
| 英文关键词: Japan；biology breeding；R&D；promotion of new varieties |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2747 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文主要对日本与生物育种有关的科技规划《农林水产研究开发基本计划（2015/4—2020/3）》和年度计划进行了研究，分析了其育种科技规划与日本国家《科学技术创新综合战略》《粮食、农业、农村基本计划》等的基本关联互动关系，梳理了日本面向农林水产现实需求和长远战略需求所展开的生物育种研究开发动态。同时，本文还在研究日本《新品种新技术的开发、保护、普及方针》和年度农林水产科技成果推广计划的基础上，分析给出了日本现阶段生物新品种推广的重点及相关措施。本文认为，日本将生物育种研发、推广与国家总体发展战略及农村发展相结合的一些做法，值得我们研究思考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper mainly studies Japan’s biological breeding related science and technology (S&T) planning, forestry and fisheries research development basic plan (five-year plan from 2015/4 to 2020/3) and its annual plans, analyzes the interaction relationship between its breeding technology planning and Japan’s national comprehensive S&T innovation strategy, and the food, agriculture, rural basic plan, combs Japanese biological breeding research and development trends on the basis of real demand and long-term strategic needs of its agriculture, forestry and fisheries. At the same time, this paper studies the development, protection and popularization policies of new varieties and new technology as well as the annual promotion plan of scientific and technological achievements related to agriculture, forestry and fisheries, analyzes Japan’s key point of newbiology variety promotion and related measures.This paper argues that Japanene practice of combining biological breeding research and development, promotion with the state’s overall development strategy and rural development is worth our study. |
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