| 傅俊英,袁 芳,赵蕴华.基于科学计量学的近十年脑瘤领域中美对比研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(8):40~48 |
| 基于科学计量学的近十年脑瘤领域中美对比研究 |
| Comparative Study of Brain Science based on Scientometrics between China and the USA in Recent Ten Years |
| 投稿时间：2016-06-02 修订日期：2016-06-02 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.08.008 |
| 中文关键词: 中美比较；脑瘤；科学计量学；论文；专利 |
| 英文关键词: comparison between China and the USA; brain tumor; scientometrics; paper; patent |
| 基金项目:国家科技支撑计划“专利信息支撑科研项目管理应用示范”（2013BAH21B05）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 傅俊英 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 | | 袁 芳 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 | | 赵蕴华 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 脑瘤是神经系统常见疾病之一，具有高病死率和低治愈率的特点。本文基于科学计量学理论，利用近10年论文和专利的数据，分别比较中国和美国在理论和应用研究方面的差距。基于论文的理论研究对比发现，中美论文数量的差距正逐渐缩小，但论文质量差距还很大；中国领军机构在论文数量和质量上都与美国存在较大差距；中国潜在的美国合作伙伴包括杜克大学、得克萨斯大学等知名机构。基于专利的应用研究对比发现，2014年中国专利数量达到美国的44.2%；但美国更加关注国际市场，有更多的企业参与研发；肿瘤的诊断和检测技术是专利技术的研发热点， |
| 英文摘要: |
| Brain tumor is one of the common diseases of nervous system, which is characterized with high case fatality rate and low recovery rate. In this paper, gaps of theory research and application research between China and the USA in terms of paper and patent data in latest 10 years based on scientometrics are studied. Based on theory research in view of paper it is found that gap of paper number between China and the USA is increasingly decrease, while that of paper quality is still large; China’s leading institutes lag far behind the USA both in paper quantity and quality; China’s potential partners from the USA include Duke University, University of Texas and so on. Based on application research in view of patent, it is found that China’s patent number is 44.2% of the USA; while institutions in the USA pay closer attention on international market, with more companies taking part in research activities; tumor diagnosing or detecting technologies are hot topics of related patents, and the cooperation in this field between China and the USA should be enhanced. |
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