| 林娴岚,李 哲.美国国家标准与技术研究院的立法特点及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(11):60~64 |
| 美国国家标准与技术研究院的立法特点及启示 |
| Features and Enlightenment of the Legislation of the AmericanNational Institute of Standards and Technology |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-27 修订日期：2016-10-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.11.011 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；国家标准与技术研究院（NIST）；NIST 的立法特点 |
| 英文关键词: US; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); legislative features of NIST |
| 基金项目:科技创新战略研究专项“科技创新政策理论与方法研究”（ZLY2015059）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 林娴岚 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | | 李 哲 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国国家标准与技术研究院的立法特点表现在：通过初始法案、后续相关法案共同组成了针对特定机构的成文法令。从内容上看，其经验在于通过法律明确了机构定位、政府关系、组织构架和职能。其对我国国立科研机构管理的启示在于，对于国立科研机构可探索“一院一法”或“一院一策”制度，重点明确其使命、定位、基本职能等内容，并明确与政府的关系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The US sets up a series of statutes to regulate the operation of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Such statutes were formed on the basis of an original organic act and several relevant public laws. In the legal system, the US clarifies the orientations of the institute, its relationship with the government,
and its organizational structure as well as functions. The analysis of the legislative features of NIST could provide with some enlightenment for the management of national scientific research institutes in China. For instance, it is possible to explore the mechanism of setting up an individual law or regulation for each institute, and to make more clearly the mission, orientation, basic functions of each national research institute, and its relations with the government. |
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