| 乔 健.美国对外资研发机构的相关政策综述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(12):36~39 |
| 美国对外资研发机构的相关政策综述 |
| Policies of Foreign R&D Institutions in the US |
| 投稿时间：2016-11-23 修订日期：2016-11-23 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.12.007 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；外国投资；外资研发机构；外资投资政策 |
| 英文关键词: the US; foreign investment; foreign R&D Institute; foreign investment policy |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文从外资在美国设立研发机构与外资企业参与美国联邦政府研发项目两个方面，结合具体的统计数据与案例，研究了美国对于外资研发机构管理的相关政策。美国对外资研发机构总体开放，但针对具体情况会出台相关的限制措施。美国试图在外资研发机构的管理中达到一个最佳平衡：既充分利用外资研发机构为美国带来的智力、技术与物质资源，使其为美国的国家创新体系服务；又尽量避免其对美国国家安全及经济竞争优势带来的潜在威胁。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper, based on statistics and cases studies, demonstrates the US policy system upon regulations towards foreign invested R&D institutes, with focusing on policies of establishing such institutes and these institutes participating in federal R&D projects. In general, the US remains open to foreign invested R&D institutes. However, there are detailed restrictive regulations in place in different circumstances, so as to achieve a balancing goal of regulations, which is to utilize the talent, technology and material resources of foreign R&D institutes to serve the US innovation system, while at the same time to avoid threatening the US advantage in national security and economic competitiveness. |
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