张丽娟,许 文.主要国家北极研发政策对比分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(3):6~13 |
主要国家北极研发政策对比分析 |
Comparative Analysis of Arctic R&D Policies in Main Countries |
投稿时间:2017-03-14 修订日期:2017-03-14 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.03.002 |
中文关键词: 北极研发政策;气候变化适应;生态环境保护;基础设施开发 |
英文关键词: Arctic R&D policies; climate change adaption; ecological environment protection; infrastructure development |
基金项目:中国科学技术信息研究所科研项目预研资金(YY2016-07) |
|
摘要点击次数: 2513 |
全文下载次数: 2831 |
中文摘要: |
近年来,全球气候变暖趋势明显,北极地区北方航道的开辟成为可能,其经济价值开始凸显,北极周边国家和其他科技经济大国不断加大对北极研发的部署。本文主要介绍了北极现有的国际治理模式,主要国家北极地区的研发政策,并梳理出这些国家的共同研发方向。2013年,我国成为北极理事会正式观察员国,对北极地区的研究需求日益上升,北极周边国家和其他国家积累的北极研究经验能为我国提供不少有益的借鉴。 |
英文摘要: |
In recent years, as global warming becomes the obvious trend, the Northern Sea Route in the Arctic Region becomes possible, which strengthened its economic value, the countries around Arctic Region and other economic and technological giants constantly increase their action measures on Arctic research and development. This paper focuses on existing international governance model of the Arctic, the Arctic R&D policies in main countries, and summarizes the common R&D priorities of these countries. As China became the official observer of the Arctic Council in 2013, the demand for arctic research is increasing day by day, the experiences of countries around the Arctic Region and other countries will provide a lot of useful references for China. |
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
关闭 |