| 庞立艳,姚常乐.全球研发活动演变趋势及我国位势和问题研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2018,(8):53~60 |
| 全球研发活动演变趋势及我国位势和问题研究 |
| Research on Evolution Trend of Global R&D Activities and Potentialand Problems of China |
| 投稿时间：2018-06-17 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.08.008 |
| 中文关键词: 研发活动；研发投入；演变趋势；位势和问题 |
| 英文关键词: R&D activities; R&D input; evolution trend; potential and problems |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着全球研发活动的快速发展，研发活动格局也发生了重大转变。本文通过分析全球研发经费的变化情况，以及主要国家的差异性特征，发现全球研发活动逐渐向亚洲转移，基本形成“亚美欧”三足鼎立的格局，发展中国家扮演越来越重要的角色，我国在全球研发活动演变中起到了主导作用，对亚洲和发展中国家研发的快速发展贡献巨大。我国在研发总量快速增长的同时，面临的紧迫任务是“提强度、调结构”，研发投入强度和基础研究方面还存在很大提升空间。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the rapid development of global R&D activities, the pattern of R&D activities has also undergone significant changes. Through the analysis of the changes in global R&D expenditure and the difference characteristics of the major countries, it is found that the global R&D activities have gradually shifted to Asia, and the “Asian-America-European” tripartite pattern has been formed, and the developing countries play an increasingly important role. China has played a leading role in the evolution of global development activities, for it has made great contributions to the rapid development of R&D in Asia and developing countries. At the same time, the urgent task of China is to “raise the intensity and adjust the structure”, and there is still large improving space for R&D input intensity and basic research. |
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