| 贾无志.欧盟科研诚信制度与实践[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2018,(11-12):48~53,83 |
| 欧盟科研诚信制度与实践 |
| The System of Research Integrity and its Practices in EU |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-09 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.11-12.009 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；科研诚信；科研不端；行业自净组织 |
| 英文关键词: EU; research integrity; research misconduct; self-cleaning professional organizations |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文介绍了欧盟在科研诚信建设方面的制度和实践，一方面欧盟注重科研诚信的法制建设，从上位法到资助合同均对科研诚信做出了规定；另一方面欧盟积极发挥行业组织的自净功能。欧盟严厉惩处违反科研诚信的行为，从瑞典卡罗林斯卡学院的案例可以了解欧盟对违反科研诚信行为的基本态度、处理程序和制裁措施。我国宜借鉴欧盟的经验，完善立法、细化规则、严格执法、加强行业自净组织建设工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper mainly deals with the EU's system of research integrity and its practices. On the one hand EU sets up a comprehensive legal system including the epistatic law, funding contract ect., on the other hand, EU motivates the initiative of self-cleaning professional organizations. Also EU severely punishes the misconducts that violate the principle of research integrity. We can learn the EU's basic attitude, handling procedures and punitive measure against research misconducts from the Karolinska Institute case. EU's practices can be of some reference value for China to take such measures as better legislating, refining rules, law enforcement and setting up self-cleaning professional organizations to shape a better research integrity system. |
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