| 黄 宁.WTO补贴规则下中国科技创新政策面临的问题与挑战[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2019,34(9):1~8,29 |
| WTO补贴规则下中国科技创新政策面临的问题与挑战 |
| Problems and Challenges Facing China’s STI Policies under WTO Subsidy Rules |
| 投稿时间：2019-08-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2019.09.001 |
| 中文关键词: WTO；SCM协定；科技创新政策；补贴 |
| 英文关键词: WTO; the SCM Agreement; STI policies; subsidy |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在WTO框架下，《补贴与反补贴措施协定》（《SCM协定》）对中国科技创新政策的补贴问题形成了普遍约束。中国科技创新政策与《SCM协定》协调的关键在于“专向性”。但不同类型科技创新政策的合规风险也存在差异。而随着中国高技术产业竞争力的提升、发达国家对华技术限制的加强以及多边补贴规则改革的推进，中国科技创新政策的补贴问题还将面临新的挑战。本文同时提出了相关建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Under the WTO framework, the SCM Agreement has formed a general constraint on the issue of subsidies for China’s science and technology innovation (STI) policies. The key to harmonize China’s STI policies with the SCM Agreement is “specificity”. However, the compliance risks of different types of STI policies also differ. With the improvement of the competitiveness of China’s high-tech industries, the strengthening of technological restrictions imposed by developed countries, and the reform of multilateral subsidy rules, the issue of subsidies for China’s STI policies will face new challenges. This paper also puts forward related suggestions. |
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