| 马晓萌,徐 峰,封 颖,秦 悦.基于产业专业化的区域优势领域探析——以省会城市进行实证[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2019,34(11-12):27~37 |
| 基于产业专业化的区域优势领域探析——以省会城市进行实证 |
| An Analysis of Regional Advantage Based on IndustrialSpecialization: Take Provincial Capital Cities as an EmpiricalStudy |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-22 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2019.11-12.007 |
| 中文关键词: 产业专业化；产业多样化；区域发展；省会城市；优势产业 |
| 英文关键词: industrial specialization; industrial diversification; regional development; provincial capital cities;advantageous industries |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，各个国家都十分重视区域发展，然而国内的区域发展存在不协调、不平衡的问题。为
了解决这一问题，本文提出区域优势产业识别模型，通过上市企业数量对省会城市的产业专业化与优势
产业领域进行分析，以期找到区域发展优势领域，促进区域形成分工合理、特色鲜明的产业结构。实证
中通过四象限分析法和聚类分析法分别对省会城市产业专业化或多样化与发展水平之间的关系、优势
产业领域进行分析。通过研究发现，省会城市的产业专业化随发展水平的提高呈现出U 型发展趋势，
产业多样化与区域发展水平之间为正相关关系；无论省会城市发展水平如何，制造业都为这些城市最
具优势的产业；高技术产业多分布于发展水平高的城市。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, countries attach great importance to regional development, while there are some
problems in domestic regional development, such as incongruity and imbalance. In order to solve these problems,
this paper puts forward an identification model of regional advantage industry to analyze industrial specialization
and advantage industry fields of provincial capital cities through the number of listed enterprises. Therefore,
regional advantage fields can be found, and a reasonable and typical industrial structure can be established. In
the empirical study, four quadrant analysis and cluster analysis are used respectively to analyze the relationship
between industrial specialization or diversification and development level of provincial capital cities, and the
advantageous industries. Finally, this paper finds that the industrial specialization of provincial capital cities
presents a curve in U with the improvement of development level, and there is a positive correlation between
industrial diversification and regional development. Besides, no matter what the development level of provincial
capital cities are, manufacturing industry is the most advantageous industry in the cities. Moreover, high-tech
industries are mostly distributed in cities with high development level. |
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