| 王 鹏.美国能源部国家实验室研究定位及协同创新研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(5):35~42 |
| 美国能源部国家实验室研究定位及协同创新研究 |
| The Position of DOE National Laboratories in the Nation’s Innovation System and System Collaborations |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-08 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.05.006 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；能源部国家实验室；实验室网络；协同创新 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S.; Department of Energy's National Laboratories; lab networks; system collaborations |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2270 |
| 全文下载次数: 2428 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 国家实验室已成为主要发达国家抢占科技创新制高点的重要载体。美国能源部拥有阿贡、洛斯阿拉莫斯、劳伦斯伯克利等世界知名国家实验室，产生了一批具有世界影响力的科研成果。能源部国家实验室尽管类型、领域、设施各异，但这些国家实验室均围绕能源部的四个国家使命进行创新，有效填补了高校、企业在能源创新体系中的空白，支撑美国抢占科技制高点。能源部推动国家实验室协同创新，组成“核心、动态和快速”协同网络的方式有：围绕需求组织攻关、按照领域分类管理、实施计划协同创新、搭建平台咨询建议、成立联盟合作共赢、设施布局统筹规划等方面。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| National Laboratories has become an important research institutions as a national resource for the near- and long-term innovations in major developed countries. The U.S. Department of energy has world-famous national laboratories such as Argonne, Los Alamos and Lawrence Berkeley, which have produced a lot of world-famous achievement. Though each laboratory has its own unique scientific fields, facilities and capabilities, they comprise a network that works to support DOE’s four principal national missions. The Laboratories fill an innovation ecosystem gap between universities and enterprises, and engage in cutting-edge science activities. DOE promotes national labs collaborative innovation as Core, Dynamic, and Rapid Response Networks in following ways: Organize research around the needs, Manage according to the research field, Implement collaborative innovation in the plan, Build consulting suggestions council, Establish a win-win alliance cooperation, and Plan large-scale facilities as a whole. |
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