| 刘乙竹.日本近期核能发展研究分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(6):61~68 |
| 日本近期核能发展研究分析 |
| Research and Analysis on the Recent Development of Nuclear Energy in Japan |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-16 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.06.010 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；核电；快堆；研究堆；高温气冷堆；辐射应用 |
| 英文关键词: Japan; nuclear power; fast reactor; research reactor; high temperature gas cooled reactor; radiation application |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 日本核能发展起步早，积累了丰富的技术经验。日本十分重视核能的发展，在福岛核事故后并未放弃发展核能，出于能源安全和减少二氧化碳排放等方面的需求，日本经济产业省设定了2030年核电占全国总发电量20%~22%的电力结构目标。目前，商用核电站的重启工作徐徐展开，迄今已有9座商用核反应堆获得重启。福岛第一核电站的退役工作也基于福岛退役中长期路线图稳步进行。在今后发展堆型的选择中，日本聚焦快堆和高温气冷堆等先进堆型，也在根据国际的发展形势制定灵活的发展战略。此外，在核技术应用中，日本核医学领域发展迅速，经济规模不断扩大。通过对福岛核事故后日本核能发展多角度多方位的调研分析，可以充分了解后福岛时代日本核能发展态势，为我国核电事业发展以及今后的战略规划提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The development of nuclear energy in Japan started early and has accumulated a wealth of technical experience. Japan attaches great importance to the development of nuclear energy and did not abandon nuclear energy after the Fukushima nuclear accident. For energy security and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has set a target to ensure nuclear power accounting for 20%-22% of the country’s energy mix in 2030. At present, commercial nuclear power plants are gradually restarting, with nine having completed restarted. Decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi NPP has also been carried out steadily on the basis of the medium- and long-term decommissioning roadmap and removal of the fuel rods is currently under way. In its future development of reactors, Japan has decided to focus on fast reactors and high temperature gas cooled reactors while adjusting its strategy according to the changing international conditions. Among applications of nuclear technology in Japan, nuclear medicine has more rapid development and expanding scale. Through multi-scope investigation of Japan’s nuclear development and trend after the Fukushima nuclear accident, this paper is expected to provide reference for development and future strategy planning of nuclear power in China. |
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