| 周小梅,黄淑宏.发达国家研发活动公私合作模式及经验借鉴——以英国和德国为例[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2020,35(10):8~14 |
| 发达国家研发活动公私合作模式及经验借鉴——以英国和德国为例 |
| Public-Private Partnership Models and Experience Reference of R&D in Developed Countries: Taking Britain and Germany as Examples |
| 投稿时间：2020-09-01 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2020.10.002 |
| 中文关键词: 英国；德国；研发活动；公私合作 |
| 英文关键词: Britain; Germany; R&D; public-private partnership |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金专项项目“科学基金基础研究多元投入路径与经费管理模式研究”（K1924001）；国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色政府监管理论体系与应用研究”（18ZDA111）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 研发投入及使用效率很大程度上决定了国家创新能力。为提高国家创新能力，发达国家政府及社会各类资本不断增加研发投入，并通过公私合作模式提高研发经费使用效率和研究成果转化率。通过对英国和德国研发活动公私合作模式及案例的分析发现，为促进公私合作模式在研发领域的应用，政府应通过建立和完善政策法规体系、界定合作各方的责权利、提供财政金融支持政策以及构建交流合作平台等为研发活动公私合作提供制度保障。英国和德国经验为中国研发活动公私合作模式提供了借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| R&D investment and its use efficiency largely determine a country’s innovation capabilities. In order to improve national innovation capabilities, governments and social capitals of developed countries have continuously increased their R&D investment, and through public-private partnerships, the use efficiency of R&D expenditures and the conversion rate of research results have been improved. Through the analysis of public-private partnerships models and cases of R&D in Britain and Germany, it is found that in order to promote the application of public-private partnerships models in research and development, the government should provide institutional guarantees for public-private partnerships in research and development by establishing and improving a system of policies and regulations, defining the responsibilities and rights of all cooperation parties, providing financial support policies, and building a platform for exchanges and cooperation. The experience of Britain and Germany provides a reference for the public-private partnerships model of R&D in China. |
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