| 谈 戈,蒋苏南.英国利用重大科技计划（项目）促进产业发展的做法[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(10):13~17 |
| 英国利用重大科技计划（项目）促进产业发展的做法 |
| UK's Practice on Using Science and Technology Programmes (Projects) to Boost Industry |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-22 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.10.003 |
| 中文关键词: 英国；科技计划；产业 |
| 英文关键词: the UK; S&T programme; industry |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1472 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文分析了英国通过重大科技计划促进产业发展的几点做法，包括政府积极出台产业发展战略，设立专门的产业战略挑战基金，政府与企业界达成政产合作协议，建设帮助初创企业跳过“死亡之谷”的弹射中心，广泛发展技术转移中介服务组织等。英国依靠相关科技计划（或项目）支持产业发展的做法，孕育了数量众多的科技型中小企业，也吸引了产业界的研发投入，国际资本对英国科技产业的风投多年高居欧洲之首，相关做法值得借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper preliminarily analyses several practices in the UK to promote industrial development through major science and technology programmes, including formulating industrial strategy, setting up a specific Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund, reaching government-industry sector deal, building catapults to help start-ups make through the “death valley” , and supporting technology transfer service organizations, etc. The UK’s practice on relying relevant science and technology programmes (projects) to support industry has nurtured a large number of small and medium-sized technology enterprises, and has also attracted R&D investment from the industry. International venture capital attracted by the UK high-tech enterprises has ranked first in Europe for many years. The practice is worth learning. |
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