| 马宗文,孙成永.意大利国家实验室的发展经验与启示——以国家核物理研究院的国家实验室为例[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(11):39~45 |
| 意大利国家实验室的发展经验与启示——以国家核物理研究院的国家实验室为例 |
| The Experience and Enlightenment of Italy’s National Laboratory: Take the National Laboratories of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics as an Example |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.11.007 |
| 中文关键词: 意大利；国家实验室；组织管理体系；国家核物理研究院 |
| 英文关键词: Italy; national laboratory; organization and management system; INFN |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 意大利国家实验室的内部组织管理体系相对完善，在科学研究、国际合作、人才培养、科教融合、技术转移、科学传播等方面的做法具有优势和特色，包括：在前沿领域开展原创性科学研究，邀请跨国同行进行科学评估，科教融合培养青年科技人才，面向经济社会需求开展技术转移，组织科普和科学文化传播活动等，但近年来也面临着安全风险、升级改造、管理调度等新问题和挑战。本文以国家核物理研究院（INFN）为例介绍意大利的国家实验室，其相关经验和教训供借鉴参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The internal organization and management system of the Italy’s national laboratories is relatively complete. Italy’s national laboratories have very good experiences in scientific research, international cooperation, personnel training, integration of science and education, technology transfer, and scientific communication. These experiences include carrying out original scientific research in frontier fields, inviting transnational counterparts to conduct scientific evaluations, cultivating young scientific and technological talents through the integration of science and education, carrying out technology transfers for economic and social needs, organizing science popularization and scientific culture dissemination activities, etc. However, they have also faced some new problems and challenges, such as security risks, upgrading and transformation difficulties, and scheduling conflict. We take the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) as an example to introduce the national laboratories in Italy. Their experience and lessons are worthy of reference. |
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