| 石 坤,蔡嘉宁.澳大利亚减排科技部署与技术路径浅析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2021,36(12):19~23 |
| 澳大利亚减排科技部署与技术路径浅析 |
| Primary Analysis of Australia Emission Reduction Science and Technology Deployment and Technology Pathway |
| 投稿时间：2021-10-17 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2021.12.004 |
| 中文关键词: 澳大利亚；减排；清洁能源；氢能；碳捕集、封存与利用 |
| 英文关键词: Australia; emission reduction; clean energy; hydrogen; carbon capture, storage and utilization |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目前，澳大利亚已接近其在《巴黎协定》承诺的目标，即到2030年，澳大利亚的温室气体排放将比2005年的水平降低26%到28%。澳大利亚政府主张“以技术而非税收为主导”的减排核心，注重投资低排放技术研发，通过首份国家低排放技术声明为减排技术发展划定了投资路线图，在氢能，碳捕集、封存与利用等领域部署了大量投资。同时，澳大利亚政府也十分重视该领域的国际科技合作。中澳两国在减排方面面临相同的挑战，也具有前期合作基础，因此减排技术或可成为中澳科技合作的新热点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Australia is approaching its emission reduction target committed in Paris Climate Agreement, that is, by 2030, Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions will be reduced by 26% to 28% from the 2005. Australian government focuses on technology rather than tax and invests mainly in low emission technology research. In the First National Low Emissions Technology Statement, Australian government released the investment roadmap, and granted programs in the areas of hydrogen, carbon capture, storage and utilization and so on. International science and technology cooperation is also highly valued. Since China and Australia face the same challenges in emission reduction, Sino-Australian scientific and technological cooperation in the area of emission reduction may become a new hot spot. |
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