| 何 婷,徐 峰.国外人工智能开源生态运营模式剖析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,(1):55~63 |
| 国外人工智能开源生态运营模式剖析 |
| The Operation Mode of Foreign AI Open Source Ecosystem |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-08 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 人工智能；开源生态；开源基金会；领军企业 |
| 英文关键词: artificial intelligence; open source ecosystem; open source foundation; leading enterprises |
| 基金项目:中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“国外人工智能开源生态运营模式剖析”（QN-202109）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 开源正成为新一代人工智能发展的全球趋势。本文从开源政策、开源组织、开源基础设施三个方面，基于典型实践案例，总结了国外人工智能开源生态的运营模式和主要特征。研究发现，欧美等发达国家的人工智能开源生态已进入到一个元素基本完整、运营基本顺畅的发展阶段，并通过所有权中立、社区治理专业化、顶尖企业引领、商业模式创新等方式实现开源生态的可持续运营。建议围绕打造良好的人工智能开源政策环境、推动开源组织有序分工合作、夯实开源基础设施等方面，进一步完善我国人工智能开源生态。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Open source is becoming the global development trend of the new generation of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This paper combs foreign typical open source cases in AI, including open source policies, open source organizations and open source infrastructure, and summarizes the operation mode and characteristics of foreign AI open source ecosystem. It is found that the AI open source ecosystem in Europe, America and other developed countries has entered a development stage with complete elements and smooth operation and realized the sustainable operation through some designs such as ownership neutrality, community governance specialization, leading of top enterprises and business model innovation. It is suggested to improve China’s AI open source ecosystem by focusing on creating a good policy environment, promoting the orderly cooperation of open source organizations, and consolidating open source infrastructure. |
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