| 张 东,徐 峰.美国政府统筹推动人工智能发展的政策举措分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,(6):1~4,23 |
| 美国政府统筹推动人工智能发展的政策举措分析 |
| Analysis on the Policy and Measures Taken by the US Government to Promote the Development of Artificial Intelligence |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-11 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.06.001 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；人工智能；政策设计；大国竞争 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S.; artificial intelligence; policy design ; great-power competition |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为确保美国在人工智能技术和产业发展中的领导地位，美国政府通过一系列制度设计和政策举措，持续完善人工智能发展的顶层设计，加大对华围堵遏制。其人工智能顶层设计主要包括设置专门执行机构以加大政府介入、成立人工智能研究院网络以打造新型战略科技创新力量、加强人工智能治理及基础设施建设等，对华竞争策略主要包括建立国际联盟和加大对华制裁力度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to secure the US leading position in the development of artificial intelligence technology and industry, the US government has been working on the AI top-level design and containment of China through a series of institutional designs and policies. The AI top-level design includes setting up specialized executive agencies to increase government intervention, setting up AI research institutes to create new strategic innovation forces, strengthening artificial intelligence governance and infrastructure construction, etc. US competitive strategy towards China mainly includes establishing international alliances and increasing sanctions. |
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