| 王 涵,焦艳玲,伊 彤.国外科技经费监管的经验及对我国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,(6):42~47,70 |
| 国外科技经费监管的经验及对我国的启示 |
| International Experience of Science and Technology Funds Supervision and Its Implication to China |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-19 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.06.007 |
| 中文关键词: 科技经费监管；组织体系；监管流程；惩戒措施 |
| 英文关键词: science and technology funds supervision; organization system; supervision process; disciplinary measures |
| 基金项目:项目来源：科学技术部科技经费监管服务中心课题“新形势下科技经费监管范式研究”。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国、日本、德国、英国等发达国家经过多年探索，逐步形成了决策—执行—监督相对分离、权责相对清晰、特色鲜明的科技经费监管体系，在优化科技创新环境、促进科技创新发展、提升全球竞争力等方面发挥了重要作用。本文对美国、日本、德国、英国等国家科技经费监管基本情况和特点进行了对比研究和深入分析，认为其在经费监管的组织管理体系、监管流程、监管责任、惩戒措施、社会公共监督作用发挥等方面具有突出特点。在此基础上，提出了完善我国科技经费监管的政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After years of exploration, developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom have gradually formed a supervision system of science and technology funds with relatively separate decision-making, implementation and supervision, relatively clear rights and responsibilities, and distinctive characteristics, which has played an important role in optimizing the environment of science and technology innovation, promoting the development of science and technology innovation, and enhancing global competitiveness. This paper makes a comparative study and in-depth analysis of the basic situation and characteristics of the supervision of science and technology funds in the United States, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom, and concludes that it has outstanding characteristics in the organization and management system, supervision process, supervision responsibility, disciplinary measures, and the role of social public supervision. On this basis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions for China to improve the supervision of science and technology funds. |
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