| 陈瑞飞,史冬梅.国外科技计划支持青年科技人才的主要做法及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,37(11):51~61 |
| 国外科技计划支持青年科技人才的主要做法及启示 |
| The Main Practice and Enlightenment of Foreign Scienceand Technology Plans Supporting Young Scientific andTechnological Talents |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-15 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.11.009 |
| 中文关键词: 青年科技人才；发达国家；科技计划；科技战略 |
| 英文关键词: young scientific and technological talents; developed countries; science and technology plan;science and technology strategy |
| 基金项目:项目来源：2022年度中国科协科技智库青年人才计划 “我国科技计划基础研究领域青年科学家项目管理模式研究”（20220615ZZ07110268）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 青年科技人才是一个国家科技创新的生力军，也是未来科技人才队伍的中坚力量。发达国家采
取多项举措支持青年科技人才，并将其作为在未来国际竞争中取得优势的重要国家科技战略。本文对
美国、欧盟、英国、瑞典、法国、日本等支持青年科技人才的一系列代表性科技计划进行了综述，在对项
目设立目标、评审模式、项目管理过程中支持青年的举措等分析的基础上，结合国内科技计划支持青年
科技人才的现行做法，提出了优化资金配置、突出科研潜力评估、注重对青年的指导、探索阶段性支持
计划等启示和建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Young scientific and technological talents are the fresh force of scientific and technological
innovation in a country, and also the backbone of future scientific and technological talents. The developed
countries take many measures to support young scientific and technological talents, and regard them as important
national science and technology strategy to gain advantages in the future international competition. This paper
summarizes a series of representative science and technology plans in the United States, the European Union, the
United Kingdom, Sweden, France, Japan and other countries to support young scientific and technological talents.
On the basis of analyzing project goals, evaluation models, and measures to support young people in the process of
project management, combined with the current practice of supporting young scientific and technological talents
in domestic science and technology plans, some suggestions are put forward, such as optimizing the allocation
of funds, highlighting the evaluation of scientific research potential, paying attention to the guidance of young
people, and exploring phased support plans. |
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