| 孙浩林.德国新任联邦政府执政首年科技创新政策评述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2022,(12):7~17 |
| 德国新任联邦政府执政首年科技创新政策评述 |
| Review on the STI Policies of the New German FederalGovernment During Its First Governance Year |
| 投稿时间：2022-10-12 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2022.12.002 |
| 中文关键词: 德国；科技政策；联邦政府；后默克尔时代 |
| 英文关键词: Germany; STI policy; federal government; post Merkel era |
| 基金项目:中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“德国新政府科技政策特征及中德科技合作走向研究”（QN2022-08）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 德国作为世界领先的科技创新强国，其科技创新政策具有很高的分析价值。2021 年，德国经
过联邦政府选举组建了新一届联邦政府，正式进入“后默克尔时代”。面对德国面临的一系列关键挑战
和自身科技创新发展的不足，新政府对此前的科技创新政策进行一系列调整。本文首先分析德国当前
的科技创新实力和水平，确定新政府制定科技政策的主要出发点；接着研究梳理新政府执政首年发布
的主要科技战略、政策和举措，总结其关键内容，并根据目标和类型对政策进行分类；最后归纳出德国
新政府科技创新政策的 3 条共性特征，即目标和使命导向明显、以“补短板”政策为主、强调通过科技
创新支撑经济社会发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As a world leading STI power, Germany’s STI policy has high analytical value. In 2021, Germany
formed a new federal government through the federal government election and entered the “post Merkel era”. In
the face of many key challenges and the inadequacy of its own STI development, the new German government
will make a series of adjustments to the previous STI policy to highlight its new ruling style. This paper firstly
analyzes Germany’s current STI strength and level to determine the main starting point for the new government
to formulate STI policies. Then it analyzes and sorts out the main STI strategies, policies and measures issued by
the new government during the first year of governance, summarizes their key contents, and classifies the policies
according to their goals and types. Finally, three common characteristics of the new German government’s STI
policy are summarized, including obvious goal and mission orientation; aiming to “reinforce weak points”;
emphasis on the supporting function to economic and social development. |
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