| 郭滕达,张明喜.美国网络信息技术治理实践与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,38(1):49~56,68 |
| 美国网络信息技术治理实践与启示 |
| Practice and Enlightenment of the U.S. Network Information Technology Governance |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-24 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.01.008 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；网络信息技术；技术治理；国际经验研究 |
| 英文关键词: the U.S.; network information technology; technology governance; international empirical study |
| 基金项目:科技部科技创新战略研究专项“区块链技术发展模式、影响及对策建议”（ZLY201818）；山东省重点研发计划（软科学项目）重大项目“促进科技创新要素向中小企业集聚的机制和政策研究”（2021RZA01003）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 当前，网络信息技术加速扩散、融合，为政府治理带来难题。美国对网络信息技术的治理主要从国家安全、跨域管辖等方面进行考量。美国秉持政府、私营部门等共治的“功能治理”架构 ,重点治理“跨应用领域技术”和“特定技术”两类技术 ,通过纵向集成和横向集成促进治理的一致性 ,综合采用事前、事后治理等治理程序。尽管中国国情与美国有所不同，但是美国在相关领域的实践可以为中国提供借鉴。建议采用系统性而非孤立的视角和思维对网络信息技术治理进行思考，积极审慎出台相关法律和规章制度；完善优化纵向和横向集成治理体系；尽快引入循证决策、预见治理、建构性评估等事前事中治理程序。关键词：中图分类号：C931文献标识码：A DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.01.008 |
| 英文摘要: |
| At present, the rapid diffusion and integration of network information technology brings difficulties to government governance. In the U.S., the governance of network information technology mainly considers national security, cross-domain jurisdiction, etc. It adheres to the “functional governance” structure of co-governance by the government and the private sector, focuses on governance of “cross-application technology” and “specific technologies”, promotes the consistency of governance through vertical integration and horizontal integration, and comprehensively adopts governance procedures such as pre-event and post-event governance. Although China’s national conditions are different from those of the U.S., the practice of the U.S. in related fields can also provide reference for China. It is recommended to use a systematic rather than isolated perspective and thinking to think about network information technology governance, and actively and prudently introduce relevant laws and regulations; improve and optimize the vertical and horizontal integrated governance system; and introduce evidence-based decision-making, predictive governance and constructive evaluation as soon as possible. |
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