| 张烨阳,刘 蔚,方 时.美国《改善国家网络安全的行政命令》执行情况
分析及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,38(1):69~76 |
| 美国《改善国家网络安全的行政命令》执行情况
分析及启示 |
| Analysis and Enlightenment of the Implementation of the “Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity” in the United States |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.01.011 |
| 中文关键词: 网络安全；SolarWinds；行政命令；零信任架构；供应链安全 |
| 英文关键词: cybersecurity; SolarWinds; executive order; zero trust architecture; supply chain security |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2021年太阳风供应链攻击（SolarWinds）事件曝光后，美国拜登政府发布的《改善国家网络安全的行政命令》，概述了美国联邦政府机构为提高其机构网络安全能力而需要采取的 55项行动。此后，美国拜登政府根据其发布对美国网络安全相关领域具有重要影响的一系列重要文件，引起了美国联邦政府网络安全格局的重大变化。从该行政命令出台的背景出发，分析了其执行进展，对依照行政命令出台的重要政策、采取的重要措施做出了解读，总结了行政命令执行过程中存在的问题，最后提出了对中国信息安全领域的借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| After the SolarWinds incident came to light in 2021, the U.S. Biden administration issued “Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity”, outlining 55 actions that the U.S. federal agencies need to take to improve their agency’s cybersecurity capabilities. After the executive order was issued, the Biden administration released a series of important documents, which have important implications for the U.S. cybersecurity-related fields, causing major changes in the U.S. federal government’s cybersecurity landscape. Starting from the background of the executive order, this paper analyzes its implementation, interprets the important policies and measures adopted in accordance with it, summarizes the problems existing in its implementation, and finally puts forward the reference significance to China’s cybersecurity field. |
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