杜 丹,黄艳波,施筱勇.主要国家和地区政府科技资源统筹协调机制及其对中国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(5):1~8,76 |
主要国家和地区政府科技资源统筹协调机制及其对中国的启示 |
Coordination Mechanism of Governmental Science and Technology Resources Allocation in Major Countries and Regions and Its Inspiration for China |
投稿时间:2023-03-22 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.05.001 |
中文关键词: 科技资源;统筹机制;组织模式;国际经验 |
英文关键词: science and technology resources; coordination mechanism; organizational model; international experience |
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中文摘要: |
加强科技统筹协调对于中国提升科技创新体系化能力、建设世界科技强国具有关键作用,也是中国科技管理亟待破解的难题。发达国家在科技资源统筹协调方面已经形成了一些行之有效的机制,具备丰富的实践经验。通过分析美国、日本、英国和欧盟 4个发达国家和地区的科技资源统筹协调机制,总结了建立强有力的高级别协调机构、通过战略规划明确未来发展目标和优先事项、实施跨机构合作计划、加强预算分配统筹、通过评估引导资源配置、健全工作体系和规则等 6个方面的经验,对中国科技资源统筹协调具有启示作用。 |
英文摘要: |
Coordinating the allocation of science and technology (S&T) resources plays a key role in enhancing
the effectiveness and efficiency of China’s science, technology and innovation (STI) system and buliding a world
power in S&T. Developed countries have developed some effective practices in coordinating S&T resources allocation. This paper analyzes coordination mechanisms of S&T resources in four developed countries and regions, namely, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the European Union. It summarizes the six lessons learned in this regard; that is, building a strong high-level coordinating body, identifying future development goals and priorities through strategic planning, implementing cross-agency cooperation programs, strengthening budgetary coordination, guiding resources allocation through evaluation, and improving working system and rules. The inspirations for China’s S&T resources allocation and organization mode are presented. |
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