张 静,赵筱媛.美国国防部高级研究计划局资助项目专利产出特征分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(6):34~43 |
美国国防部高级研究计划局资助项目专利产出特征分析 |
Patent Output Characteristics of Projects Funded by theDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) |
投稿时间:2023-03-07 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.06.005 |
中文关键词: 美国国防部高级研究计划局;专利;创新网络;研发布局 |
英文关键词: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; patent; innovation network; R&D layout |
基金项目:中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“基于弱信号的颠覆性创新技术线索挖掘研究——以人工智能领域为例”(QN2023-17);中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目“颠覆性技术项目管理体系历史性研究——以美国 DARPA为例”(QN2023-16)。 |
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中文摘要: |
美国国防部高级研究计划局(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,DARPA)是政府
主导型颠覆性技术创新实践的成功典范,其资助项目所产出的专利是对其创新活动成果真实、客观的记
录。基于 DARPA资助项目在全球范围内可公开获取的专利数据,结合美国各类政府网站所公开披露
的项目信息,从研发布局、重点资助机构、研发网络以及全球布局等角度对 DARPA 的创新活动进行整
体分析,以期为中国颠覆性技术创新政策方案的制定提供参考。分析结果表明,美国知识产权政策法
规对 DARPA 项目的专利产出激励效果显著;企业和院校 / 研究所的 DARPA 项目专利产出量基本
持平,但院校 / 研究所是 DARPA 研发合作网络的核心和桥梁;DARPA 项目专利逾 40% 布局海外,
中国是其最重要的海外市场。 |
英文摘要: |
This research analyzes the innovation activities of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(DARPA) of the United States, which is recognized as a successful example of government-led disruptive technology
innovation in the world. The paper utilizes public available patents information of DARPA-funded projects worldwide
and project information publicly disclosed on various U.S. government websites. The analysis focuses on R&D layout,
key funded agencies, R&D network, and global technology layout. The results show that the U.S. intellectual property
policies and regulations have a significant effect on DARPA’s patent output. The patent output produced by enterprises and
institutions is basically equal, but institutions are the hub node and bridge of DARPA’s R&D collaboration network. More
than 40% of DARPA’s patents are located overseas, and China is its most important overseas market. |
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