| 薛 雅,王雪莹.德国《全面提升创业竞争力战略》的政策背景和重要举措研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(6):54~60 |
| 德国《全面提升创业竞争力战略》的政策背景和重要举措研究 |
| Systematic Policy to Promote Entrepreneurship Competitiveness:Based on the Entrepreneurial Strategy of Germany |
| 投稿时间：2023-01-15 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.06.007 |
| 中文关键词: 德国；创新创业；科技战略；政策研究 |
| 英文关键词: Germany; innovation and entrepreneurship; S&T strategy; policy research |
| 基金项目:上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究主题项目（23692101200）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，初创企业日益成为各国经济与创新发展的重要主体之一。自20 世纪 90 年代以来，
德国随着经济社会的发展陆续出台创业相关的战略与政策，内容涉及经济、科技、教育、国际交流等，
其中鼓励创新创业相关的体系化政策举措发展迅速，在众多方面值得中国学习借鉴。2022 年7月德国
联邦政府正式发布首个国家级高科技战略——《全面提升创业竞争力战略》，据此进一步梳理了德国
提升创业竞争力相关战略的历史演进，通过现状分析和体系化创新政策研究，结合中国提升创业竞争
力的发展实际，提出相关对策与建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, start-ups have increasingly become one of the important subjects of economic and
innovative development in various countries. Since the 1990s, with the development of economy and society,
Germany has successively introduced entrepreneurship related strategies and policies, which involved economy,
science and technology, education, international exchanges, etc. The systematic policies and measures related to
encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship have developed rapidly, which are worth learning from in many
aspects. Based on the first high-tech strategy—Entrepreneurial Strategy of Germany released by the German
Federal Government in July 2022, this paper further combs the historical evolution of relevant strategies for
enhancing entrepreneurship competitiveness in Germany, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and
suggestions through the status quo analysis and systematic innovation policy research, combined with the
development reality of improving entrepreneurship competitiveness in China. |
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