尹志欣,许 晔,朱 姝,由 雷.美国智库构建中美科技合作新框架的思考与启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,(6):61~67 |
美国智库构建中美科技合作新框架的思考与启示 |
Reflections and Insights from U.S. Think Tanks on Buildinga New Framework for U.S.-China Science and TechnologyCooperation |
投稿时间:2023-03-24 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.06.008 |
中文关键词: 科技合作;中美关系;前沿技术;基础研究 |
英文关键词: science and technology cooperation; Sino-U.S. relationship; frontier technologies; basic research |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要: |
美国拜登政府的政策微调为中美科技合作打开新的机会窗口,美国部分自由派智库积极探索
新形势下的中美科技合作新框架。对中美科技合作新框架进行了分析,并在其框架上延伸出技术“竞
争性”和“公益性”的新评估维度,提出恢复中美创新与战略对话,重启原有合作机制;加强中美基础
科学领域的研究合作;重点围绕全球气候变化、新能源开发和利用等领域寻找双边合作契机;确
保“挂钩”领域稳定合作,力争稳住优势领域等相关对策与建议,尽快推动构建平衡、可持续的新型
中美科技关系,实现中美互惠共赢。 |
英文摘要: |
The Biden administration’s policy fine-tuning has opened a new window of opportunity for U.S.-
China science and technology cooperation, and some liberal U.S. think tanks are actively exploring a new
framework for U.S.-China science and technology cooperation under the new situation. This paper analysed the
new framework for U.S.-China S&T cooperation and added new dimensions of “competitiveness” and “public
good” to the framework, and proposed relevant countermeasures. The proposals include: resuming the U.S.-
China innovation and strategic dialogue and relaunching the original cooperation mechanism; strengthening U.S.-
China research cooperation in basic sciences; focusing on global climate change, new energy development and
utilisation, and other areas to identify opportunities for bilateral cooperation; ensuring stable cooperation in the
“linked” areas, and striving to stabilise areas of strength; and promoting a new balanced and sustainable China-U.S.
science and technology relationship as soon as possible, so as to achieve a win-win situation for both China and
the U.S. |
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