| 陈敬全.欧盟人工智能治理政策述评[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,38(7):1~5,20 |
| 欧盟人工智能治理政策述评 |
| AI Governance Policies of the European Union |
| 投稿时间：2023-04-15 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.07.001 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；人工智能；技术治理；政策研究 |
| 英文关键词: the E.U.; artificial intelligence; technology governance; policy research |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 534 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，欧盟面对美国和中国人工智能方面发展的优势，在人工智能治理领域持续发力，加
快推进人工智能立法，旨在以高标准伦理监管塑造其在人工智能领域的全球影响力。欧盟的人工智能
立法正在从“软法”走向“硬法”，从通用法走向专门法，从共识构建走向治理实践，从域内治理走向
域外管辖。中国应认真研究欧盟人工智能治理的政策及其影响，立足国情探索科学合理的人工智能治
理模式，促进人工智能技术和产业的健康发展，并积极参与人工智能全球治理。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Faced with the overwhelming advantages of the U.S. and China in the development of artificial
intelligence (AI), the European Union (E.U.) has continued to make efforts in AI governance in recent years,
accelerating the AI legislation, and shaping its global influence in AI development with high-standard ethical
supervision. AI legislation in the E.U. is moving from soft law to hard law, from general law to special law, from
consensus building to governance practice, and from intra-territorial governance to extra-territorial jurisdiction.
Based on the comprehensive review on the E.U.’s AI governance policy and its impact, China should explore its
own AI governance approach based on its national conditions, promote the healthy development of AI technology
and industry, and actively participate in the global governance of AI. |
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